Lymphedema
Lympedema is an abnormal accumulation of water and proteins in the tissues underneath the skin. It is a condition that is progressive and will only worsen if left untreated.
The lymphatic system is responsible for moving fluid from the body back into the circulatory system. Lymphedema can occur when there has been damage to the lymphatic system making the transport capacity decreased.
Here in the U.S., the main cause for damage to the lymphatic system is from surgical removal of lymph nodes in cancer treatment, with breast cancer being the most common. Treatment for lymphedema involves a specific kind of massage to move fluid out of the affected areas followed by compression of the area to prevent the return of fluid to the region.
Lymphedema, Breast Cancer, and PT
An estimated one third of women who undergo axillary lymph node dissection during breast cancer treatment develop lymphedema. Physical Therapy after breast cancer reduces lymphedema, ensures better outcomes, and increases the survival rate.
Physical Therapy treatment post-breast cancer can:
- Increase postural endurance
- Improve function
- Decrease risk of lymphedema
- Increase aerobic activity
- Improve shoulder range of motion
- Aid in developing lifelong physical activity program
